- 转自菜鸟教程
public class DbUtil {
public static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/imooc";
public static final String USER = "liulx";
public static final String PASSWORD = "123456";
private static Connection conn = null;
static{
try {
//1.加载驱动程序
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//2. 获得数据库连接
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Connection getConnection(){
return conn;
}
}
//模型
package liulx.model;
import java.util.Date;
public class Goddess {
private Integer id;
private String user_name;
private Integer sex;
private Integer age;
private Date birthday; //注意用的是java.util.Date
private String email;
private String mobile;
private String create_user;
private String update_user;
private Date create_date;
private Date update_date;
private Integer isDel;
//getter setter方法。。。
}
//---------dao层--------------
package liulx.dao;
import liulx.db.DbUtil;
import liulx.model.Goddess;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class GoddessDao {
//增加
public void addGoddess(Goddess g) throws SQLException {
//获取连接
Connection conn = DbUtil.getConnection();
//sql
String sql = "INSERT INTO imooc_goddess(user_name, sex, age, birthday, email, mobile,"+
"create_user, create_date, update_user, update_date, isdel)"
+"values("+"?,?,?,?,?,?,?,CURRENT_DATE(),?,CURRENT_DATE(),?)";
//预编译
PreparedStatement ptmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); //预编译SQL，减少sql执行
//传参
ptmt.setString(1, g.getUser_name());
ptmt.setInt(2, g.getSex());
ptmt.setInt(3, g.getAge());
ptmt.setDate(4, new Date(g.getBirthday().getTime()));
ptmt.setString(5, g.getEmail());
ptmt.setString(6, g.getMobile());
ptmt.setString(7, g.getCreate_user());
ptmt.setString(8, g.getUpdate_user());
ptmt.setInt(9, g.getIsDel());
//执行
ptmt.execute();
}
public void updateGoddess(){
//获取连接
Connection conn = DbUtil.getConnection();
//sql, 每行加空格
String sql = "UPDATE imooc_goddess" +
" set user_name=?, sex=?, age=?, birthday=?, email=?, mobile=?,"+
" update_user=?, update_date=CURRENT_DATE(), isdel=? "+
" where id=?";
//预编译
PreparedStatement ptmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); //预编译SQL，减少sql执行
//传参
ptmt.setString(1, g.getUser_name());
ptmt.setInt(2, g.getSex());
ptmt.setInt(3, g.getAge());
ptmt.setDate(4, new Date(g.getBirthday().getTime()));
ptmt.setString(5, g.getEmail());
ptmt.setString(6, g.getMobile());
ptmt.setString(7, g.getUpdate_user());
ptmt.setInt(8, g.getIsDel());
ptmt.setInt(9, g.getId());
//执行
ptmt.execute();
}
public void delGoddess(){
//获取连接
Connection conn = DbUtil.getConnection();
//sql, 每行加空格
String sql = "delete from imooc_goddess where id=?";
//预编译SQL，减少sql执行
PreparedStatement ptmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
//传参
ptmt.setInt(1, id);
//执行
ptmt.execute();
}
public List<Goddess> query() throws SQLException {
Connection conn = DbUtil.getConnection();
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT user_name, age FROM imooc_goddess");
List<Goddess> gs = new ArrayList<Goddess>();
Goddess g = null;
while(rs.next()){
g = new Goddess();
g.setUser_name(rs.getString("user_name"));
g.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
gs.add(g);
}
return gs;
}
public Goddess get(){
Goddess g = null;
//获取连接
Connection conn = DbUtil.getConnection();
//sql, 每行加空格
String sql = "select * from imooc_goddess where id=?";
//预编译SQL，减少sql执行
PreparedStatement ptmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
//传参
ptmt.setInt(1, id);
//执行
ResultSet rs = ptmt.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
g = new Goddess();
g.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
g.setUser_name(rs.getString("user_name"));
g.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
g.setSex(rs.getInt("sex"));
g.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
g.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
g.setMobile(rs.getString("mobile"));
g.setCreate_date(rs.getDate("create_date"));
g.setCreate_user(rs.getString("create_user"));
g.setUpdate_date(rs.getDate("update_date"));
g.setUpdate_user(rs.getString("update_user"));
g.setIsDel(rs.getInt("isdel"));
}
return g;
}
}2.JDBC模板实现
dataBaseTemplate.java
package vip.maosi.jdbc;
import java.sql.*;
public abstract class dataBaseTemplate {
public static String jdbcurl;
public static String jdbcpassword;
public static String jdbcusername;
public static Driver driver;
final void exec(String sql) {
try{
this.setParam();
this.loadDriver();
Connection connection = this.getConnection();
ResultSet resultSet = this.execSql(connection,sql);
this.printResult(resultSet);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
abstract void setParam();
private void loadDriver() throws SQLException {
DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
}
private Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcurl,jdbcusername,jdbcpassword);
return connection;
}
private ResultSet execSql(Connection connection,String sql) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
return resultSet;
}
private void printResult(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException {
while (resultSet.next()){
String id = resultSet.getString(1);
String name = resultSet.getString(2);
System.out.println(id);
System.out.println(name);
}
}
}
sqlTemplate.java
package vip.maosi.jdbc;
import com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver;
public class sqlTemplate extends dataBaseTemplate {
@Override
void setParam() {
try{
driver = new Driver();
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
jdbcurl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javaweb?userSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8&serverTimezone=GMT";
jdbcpassword = "root";
jdbcusername = "root";
}
}
Client.java
package vip.maosi.jdbc;
import vip.maosi.jdbc.sqlTemplate;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
sqlTemplate sqlTemplateC = new sqlTemplate();
sqlTemplateC.exec("select * from user");
}
}
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